The Vedas

 


Link to companion podcast episode

The four Vedas, composed between 1350 and 900 BC, are the most ancient religious texts of a religion that is still practiced, and the Vedas themselves are still in active use. The Sri Rudram, part of the Yajur Veda and the most prominent prayer to Lord Shiva, is recited around the world every Monday evening from Vedic times to this day.

 

The Rig Veda (“Rigveda”) (~1350 BC) is primarily composed of hymns to Lord Indra, the god of thunder, lightning, and rain who we can think of as a clean-shaven version of Zeus, and other deities who are no longer around today.

 

The Sama Deva (“Samaveda”) (~1000 BC) mainly contains hymns to deities, Soma (Intoxication) and Agni (Fire) figuring prominently.

 

The Yajur Veda (“Yajurveda”) (~1000 BC) exists in two versions, Black (“Krishna”) and White (“Shukla”), their core content being the same and the main difference being that the Krishna version commingles shlokas and commentary, while the Shukla does not. This Veda contains detailed instructions for prayers, rituals, and ceremonies, and as mentioned at the top, is loved by Shaivites because it houses the Sri Rudram.

 

The Atharva Veda (“Atharvaveda”) (~900 BCE) is mainly a pseudo-medical text with a deity focus on Indra, Agni, and Surya (known as “Rohita” in the Vedas). It contains mainly astrological, prayer, plant, gem and jewel remedies for the day-to-day travails of mankind, much of which has been subsequently determined to be questionably effective at best by modern science. I like to experiment with some of these remedies as I have found that it makes me feel more connected to my ancient ancestors. As part of the Shukla clan, it is likely that these same ancestors had a hand in the compilation of the Vedas themselves.

 

That said, most of the deities worshipped in the Vedas are no longer worshipped. The Vedas themselves stating that deities’ power comes from their worship (find quote), and the fact that most of the Vedas focuses on rites, prayers, and rituals to propitiate these deities, combine to tell us that although the Vedas may be the earliest text in Hinduism, it is not necessarily the most useful today, and the vast majority of the text is useless. We will skip the fluff and get to the important information.

 

The main value of the Vedas today

 

The main benefit of the Vedas for devotees today is to establish the supremacy of Lord Shiva, as He alone is described as the Lord Supreme from the earliest Hindu writings until today. Furthermore, Vedic writing, like the Upanishads, contains many passages engineer to motivate and bolster the determination of the devotee practicing raja yoga, as it can be very difficult to stick to, especially while an active participant in modern society.

 

Lord Vishnu (Rigveda 1.22.20), and Lord Shiva (Rigveda 2.33), are in the Rig Veda, the very first of the four Vedas, and they did a switcheroo, being less important in the Vedas and of course going on to become the Supreme Gods as we know Them today. Their supremacy came to be clearly enumerated in the Puranas, the Ramayan, the Mahabharat and many other popular texts. I am very attached to Them, so I would not like to see Them supplanted in the future similar to Indra. Bramha as we know him does not appear in the Vedas.

 

Many principles driven home in the Vedas are also prominent in Upanishads, such as the supreme importance of the truth, the acceptance of sufferance and penance that leads to spiritual success, and fixed resolve to run on the spiritual path until the destination has been reached. If you are interested in these topics, please see the Upanishads episode.

 

Now, on to our quotes and commentary.

 

Evidence for Authority

 

The sun has tied Earth and other planets through attraction and moves them around itself as if a trainer moves newly trained horses around itself holding their reins."   - Rig Veda 1.164.2

 

Aside from providing the first written documentation of constellations and other astronomical matters, the Vedas (now famously) stated that the planets revolve around the sun through the operation of gravity thousands of years before both Copernicus (1543) and Newton (1687).

 

Motivation and Resolve

 

“The one who has faith and trust in the Lord invariably conquers adverse circumstances and emerges the winner, rich with bounty in the struggle of life.” – Rigveda 4.23.4

 

“Make me immortal in the world of boundless ecstasy, where all things longed for are attained. Move fast, mind of mine, and unite with the source of eternal bliss.” – Rigveda 9.113.9

 

In many places the Vedas are a motivational text, helping seekers to find assurance of the Lord’s grace, solidify their faith, and face life’s ups and down.

 

Hindus Love Gold

 

Apparently, the Hindu love of gold goes back to ancient times:

 

“This gold is my immortal light.”  - Atharvaveda 11.1.28

 

Be Independent and Work Hard

 

“Live a life of self-respect without being a burden to anyone. Bless that I be a tree, not a creeper.” – Shukla Yajurveda 36.24

 

In modern Western society there is a belief that all life is sacred, and so societies often force people in the world to continue to live, or to bring them into the world, when they are doomed to be a burden to others or lead a life characterized by almost pure suffering, and so in those cases there is no necessity to save them. In my experience this concept is hardest to understand for people who have lived a relatively happy and comfortable life. I think they truly mean well, but they are unintentionally creating a great deal of bad karma by enabling suffering that nature has orchestrated a close to. On the other hand, people who have wrestled with a great deal of trauma and uncontrollable sadness in their lives understand this principle intuitively and immediately. Life can be great, it can be terrible, but not all life is sacred. This principle is reinforced by Sri Krishna himself in the Uddhava Gita.

 

“Not without toil are Gods inclined to friendship.” – Rigveda 4.33.11

 

I am sure I have said this elsewhere, but the core principles of the Sanatan Dharma are in direct opposition to the popular understanding of the “law of attraction” or the “secret” as defined by Rhonda Byrnes. Pop motivation will have you believing that you can get what you want quickly and easily through confident and positive thought alone. While such thought is laudable, the Vedas reinforce to us that we cannot gather the favor of the heavens without doing the requisite work, and there is no way around it, so rather than pout about it, it behooves us to work hard for the Lord. The ancient celestials worked very hard in setting up the initial societies and civilizations, as described in this passage, so They are not asking for anything they have not demonstrated a willingness to do for us.

 

Promote Harmony

 

“Assemble, speak together, let your minds be of one accord, just as the ancient gods unanimously sit down to their appointed share. The location, assembly, and the mind are the same, so be their thought united. We come before you, Agni, to worship you with united oblations. May all of our thoughts be united, and may we exist in happy agreement.” – Rigveda 10.191.2

 

Much of what is written in the Vedas is engineered to help a group a people who are no stranger to war. Aside from the writings that direct aspirants to rituals, mindsets, and medicines that will increase their chance of victory, here we see something driven home throughout as equality important – unity. One Hindu praying to Lord Shiva, is wonderful, but if we can successfully harmonize with each other and worship together, our efforts will be exponentially more powerful.

 

In today’s world, brown people that self-evidently have a lot of common ancestors are fighting against each other instead of unifying and growing their influence, and I believe this is a lasting legacy of the divide-and-conquer strategies that invaders such as the Mughals and the British inflicted on our people. Now free, if we continue to fight each other over trifles, we have no one to blame but ourselves.

 

North v. South. Hindu v. Sikh v. Muslim. Indian v. West Indian Hindus. People have found so many things to hate each other over, while our enemies are laughing at us. I think a good place to start is to politely ask people why they are doing what they are doing, and, beyond that, just mind your own business. South Indians did a lot to preserve the Sanatan Dharma when India was invaded by outsiders so they deserve a lot of respect and credibility for that. A lot of Muslims and Sikhs were being mistreated within Hinduism, and that is why they left. There is blame to go all the way around, and I personally think that the time for healing and unity has come.

 

I cringe when I see what SOME Muslim (called “Fulla” in Guyana) leaders have done to restrict the freedoms and education of their women, but I don’t know exactly how the women in these regions feel about it, and I have eyes and ears, so I know that the vast majority of Muslim folks are ethical, hardworking people just like everyone else. We should focus on specific bad actors and not cast a pall over broad groups. Bad actors who are hurting innocent women and children should be punished forcefully and immediately, no matter what side they are on, because not only as good Hindus but simply as human beings we all feel this to be against our collective morality.

 

Conversely, we should actively find things to appreciate about our brown brothers and sisters who are not in the exact same tribe. For example, I find that many Middle Eastern folks are very good looking, have a light complexion and exotic eye colors, their food and fragrances are excellent, and their music, in the states where they allow it, is beautiful. With this mindset, romance can bloom instead of war, and all of those who have abandoned the Sanatan Dharma will come back into the fold. This is an objective that will be accomplished based on one principle: love. As the Vedas remind us, divided we fall, and united we stand.

 

“Let the fortunate rich person fulfill the needs of the poor. Let his eye see into the distance of his life path, where the wheel of fortune is ever rolling. Riches come today to one, tomorrow to another; let all realize that one day they need to help of someone.” – Rigveda 10.117.5

 

This is a concept reinforced by the character of Vito Corleone in the Godfather, where, though he was rich and powerful in his community, he made an active effort to give to the less fortunate. Many throughout history received a beatdown when they lost their wealth because they were stepping on the necks of those beneath them. Don’t be like them. Be like Vito. Help those less fortunate without expecting anything in return, not only because it’s the right thing to do, but also because, in the long term, it’s the strategically sound thing to do as well.

 

My heart breaks every time I hear a story about a woman being stoned, maimed, or otherwise violated for doing something as simple as not wearing a head covering in certain Fulla parts of the world. Yet, decade after decade, these practices continue, and many people say that they don’t seem to be substantively complaining or advocating for change in these regions, and furthermore that it is none of our business, all of which I feel are also valid points.

 

What can we do? Well, one of the reasons such evil continues today is because there is no separation of church and state in these areas, and so leaders are able to force harmful laws on their people without adequate justification. If church and state we separated and democracy was adhered to, if the women of these nations desired change, their voting power would make it happen, and it is the principal reason why we do not see the same level of crime against women in nations with both substantive (a) separation of church and state and (b) democracy. We should look inwardly as well. If we were really doing such a good job of taking care of our women relative to the Fulla folks, Fulla women would be running into our arms en masse. This has not happened yet, as is part of what I am here to spur you onto. Only then will the crime of Fulla folks who repeatedly destroyed our sacred Somnath Jyotirlingam in Middle Age Gujurat be adequately addressed and rectified. Nobody should be laying a finger on a Shivlingam without the proper love and reverence, much less destroying them, and we are all considered to be in deep shit until we rain revenge fully upon our enemies. After their destruction, not by killing but by conversion to other more loving and peaceful faiths, humanity will be ready for the next step in its intellectual, emotional, and spiritual evolution.


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